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gruha jyothi scheme 2026
Quick facts: Up to 200 units free electricity/month to Karnataka domestic consumers · based on household’s 2022-23 average consumption + 10% buffer · free registration at sevasindhu.karnataka.gov.in · over 2 crore households enrolled · scheme handled by BESCOM/MESCOM/GESCOM/HESCOM/CESC ESCOMs.
Gruha Jyothi is Karnataka’s flagship free-electricity-for-domestic-households scheme, launched on 1 August 2023 by the Congress-led Karnataka government. It’s one of India’s most ambitious state-level power subsidy schemes, covering ~2 crore households in Karnataka. The core promise: if your monthly electricity consumption stays within your household’s historical threshold, you pay zero.
The eligibility threshold isn’t a flat “200 units for everyone” — it’s based on your household’s own historical consumption:
No physical documents typically needed — the process is Aadhaar-based and digital.
Visit your nearest ESCOM office (e.g., BESCOM subdivision for Bengaluru Urban). Same information captured; enrollment takes 3-7 days.
Karnataka One (urban citizen service centres) and Grama One (rural equivalents) offer assisted enrollment.
BESCOM’s official app has an in-app Gruha Jyothi enrollment feature.
| Your 2022-23 avg | Monthly quota | If you consume 100 units | If you consume 180 units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 units | 88 units (+10%) | Pay for 12 units (100-88) | Pay for 92 units (180-88) |
| 120 units | 132 units | Zero bill (100 < 132) | Pay for 48 units (180-132) |
| 180 units | 198 units | Zero bill | Zero bill (180 < 198) |
| 220 units | 200 units (capped) | Zero bill | Zero bill |
Note: “units” here means kWh. Fixed charges (₹30-100/month for meter maintenance) still apply even when variable bill is zero.
If your 2022-23 consumption was abnormally low (due to vacant home, illness, temporary migration), you can appeal for baseline revision:
| Service | Number |
|---|---|
| Gruha Jyothi Helpline (BESCOM) | 1912 |
| Karnataka Energy Dept | 080-22210383 |
| ESCOM-specific | check your bill for local helpline |
| Portal | https://sevasindhu.karnataka.gov.in |
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Last verified: 20 April 2026. Official source: https://sevasindhu.karnataka.gov.in · https://gruhajyothi.karnataka.gov.in
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Zero for consumption within your quota. Fixed charges (₹30-100/month for meter maintenance) still apply. Variable-bill portion is zero when you stay within quota.
Yes. New customers get a state-wide average-residential quota (~100-120 units/month with buffer) until their own baseline builds over 12 months of actual consumption.
Yes. Apply on sevasindhu.karnataka.gov.in; you return to normal residential tariff from the next billing cycle.
Only one connection per household — typically the primary residence. You nominate the qualifying connection at enrollment.
No. Only residential/domestic connections qualify. Commercial, industrial, and agricultural connections continue at their standard tariffs.